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July 12th, 2009, 06:19 AM
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Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
I personally know little about Prussia, but I have always wondered if understanding this aspect of history to be vital precursor to understanding the militaristic European mind that was very characteristic of the WW1 French, German, and British Powers. I can only wonder if Prussian culture was a significant foundation for some of those Nazi values.
I found this new release that seems to have significant value:
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 (Paperback)
Amazon.com: Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947: Christopher Clark: Books
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July 12th, 2009, 08:00 AM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
For sure,the whole german concept of what it was to be a soldier was prussian,to do one duty and die for you country etc.
Thing is hitler was a lefty but a lot of the high command was thought in the prussian officer tradition,this tradition taught that lower officers were perfectly entitled,indeed it was their duty to question orders and plans from higher officers.
Of course what happaned towords the end of the war is that hitler started to take more and more control,he got rid of the prussians and brought in more yes men.
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July 12th, 2009, 11:56 AM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
It is one important part of the military history, yes, but to say that the Prussians or Germans were the only ones ever "guilty of starting wars" because of their military background or such... IŽd say not very true. There were other important matters,too, and understading also the military history of Britain and France and Russia is important as well. But looks like a fine book to me and worth reading.
Reading about HitlerŽs leading system it definitely looks like the old "divide et impera" that even Caesar used with good results. Hitler gave almost always the same job to two or more people/parties and thus kept them competing each other instead of making plans against the dictator himself...A huge waste of energy but a great way to keep the people fighting each other instead of Hitler himself.
Divide and rule - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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July 13th, 2009, 07:01 AM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kai-Petri
Hitler gave almost always the same job to two or more people/parties and thus kept them competing each other instead of making plans against the dictator himself...A huge waste of energy but a great way to keep the people fighting each other instead of Hitler himself.
Divide and rule - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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In mein kempf hitler made a very good point against democracy,he stated that democracy was flawed because the best and most capable man didnt always get the job,that the average voter was dumb and voted for who they most liked the look of,,and that a good man in office could be replaced by an idiot because of voter whim.
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July 13th, 2009, 07:44 AM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
The Soviet Union had a very large pool of excellent scientific and engineering human capital but their poor centrally planned communist organization that violated countless principals in economic practicality/philosophy failed to give them the material, flexibility,and the means to achieve their potential.
I tend to not believe radical claims about effectiveness or ineffectiveness of economic and social policies without being shown high quality empirical evidence and concrete physical proof. This is much more possible in the 21st century due to technical advances and great expansions in government and private sector data gathering/analytical services. Data transparency has increased dramatically thanks to computing and there are often enough sets of data to compare and contrast (and interrogate/question the validity, quality) on how these results were obtained.
From what I've seen, a key part of Nazism was reliant on radical claims that were supported by supposedly logical analysis. But these were reliant on the acceptance of ultra generalizations, a lack of any sense of proportion, and completely fake situations. (ie. Jew Finance Capital, International Jewry, etc.). In the 20s, 30s, and 40s, data transparency and availability was just exceptionally poor. So poor that political philosophies that never should have survived (ie. Nazism, Communism, etc.) did.
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July 13th, 2009, 08:52 AM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by macker33
In mien kempf Hitler made a very good point against democracy,he stated that democracy was flawed because the best and most capable man didn't always get the job,that the average voter was dumb and voted for who they most liked the look of,,and that a good man in office could be replaced by an idiot because of voter whim.
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In view of who the Germans voted for ( himself ) perhaps Hitler had a point, after all they did look quite handsome in those uniforms ( if you like that sort of thing). 
I admit I have never read Mien Kemf from cover to cover. In my early years I tried but found Mao's Little red Book a far more entertaining load of rubbish.
Wolfy , I reckon the computer would have been a godsend to the Nazis. They say you can prove anything with statistics, its just how they are presented. Can you imagine the computer records for the death camps? Blood chilling.
The Prussian state was the main driver for the formation, from lots of small states, of what we now know as Germany and was the dominant political force until the end of WW1. Prussian military ideals hung on in the officer corp which probably held the Germany Army together during the chaotic 1920's and lead to their unquestioning loyalty to Hitler as Head of State and personal oath given by them to him.
I believe the British Army in the early 1900s was remodelled on the Prussian Army at Staff level. British Officers were regular guests at Prussian Army manoeuvres
Last edited by rhs; July 13th, 2009 at 09:10 AM.
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July 13th, 2009, 03:22 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by Wolfy
I personally know little about Prussia, but I have always wondered if understanding this aspect of history to be vital precursor to understanding the militaristic European mind that was very characteristic of the WW1 French, German, and British Powers. I can only wonder if Prussian culture was a significant foundation for some of those Nazi values.
I found this new release that seems to have significant value:
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 (Paperback)
Amazon.com: Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947: Christopher Clark: Books

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you bought the book? could you give a short review on it?
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July 13th, 2009, 04:58 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
I don't think the 'Prussian Legacy' had much to do with political ideals. Rather, it had a greater effect on the Military and the way the Military was run.
Kaisier Wilhelm II was hugely swayed by the Prussian Military Mindset and went to great lengths to 'unify' the German Army under one uniform. At the time, each group of Soldiers, who would be mustered in their various provinces, all had their own different uniforms. Kaiser Wilhelm II could often be seen wearing his military uniform and was a stickler for pristine uniforms etc. Under his reign, Germany began to adopt the neat, very precise uniforms that we see them in during WWI and WWII.
The German WWII Unifroms, the German attention to detail, their parades, etc, can all be pointed towards this 'Prussian Legacy' - order, chain of command, etc, all of it influenced by the Prussians.
I think, overall, that the Prussians had nothing to do with the creation of the Nazi mindset, and should not be associated with the Nazi mindset, but I do believe it had a huge influence on the command structure, the discipline, uniforms, etc of Germany. This probably enabled the Nazis to carry out mass executions etc with no backlash from its own soldiers due to doctrines that had been drilled into them from the get-go.
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July 13th, 2009, 08:08 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by Wolfy
The Soviet Union had a very large pool of excellent scientific and engineering human capital but their poor centrally planned communist organization that violated countless principals in economic practicality/philosophy failed to give them the material, flexibility,and the means to achieve their potential.
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I was under the impression of other then preventing them from leaving the country, they were provided with virtually all of which they needed for work.
What countless of violations in principals of economic practicality/philosophical failures are you referring to?
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July 13th, 2009, 08:29 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
I really can't believe that I am seeing this!!
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I can only wonder if Prussian culture was a significant foundation for some of those Nazi values.
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What the hell does Prussian culture have to do with Nazi values???
Unbelievable
Kruska
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July 13th, 2009, 08:48 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sloniksp
I was under the impression of other then preventing them from leaving the country, they were provided with virtually all of which they needed for work.
What countless of violations in principals of economic practicality/philosophical failures are you referring to?
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Lots. Lack of information transparency, central command displaced from local tactical realities, foregoing the advantages of specialization, severe lack of incentives to promote efficiency, flagrant waste (often greatly overproducing, overallocating human and material resources for tasks), a general lack of institutional business education and subsequent organizational skills, etc.etc.
Russian economic organization was extremely wasteful of human resources, raw materials, and industrial equipment. Their productive output in nearly every field per unit of input was much lower than that in the United States.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kruska
What the hell does Prussian culture have to do with Nazi values???
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Instead of yelling in my thread, you could supply an answer.
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July 13th, 2009, 08:58 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
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What the hell does Prussian culture have to do with Nazi values???
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Fu.... NONE
Kruska
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July 13th, 2009, 08:59 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Wolfy, a rather ironic response, coming from you, but I do think Kruska's 'Yelling' was an answer (and ties into my above response too) - the shared belief that the Prussians had no influence/nothing to do with the Nazi Ideology.
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July 13th, 2009, 09:08 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
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I can only wonder if Prussian culture was a significant foundation for some of those Nazi values.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mussolini
Wolfy, a rather ironic response,
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But your own answer did insinuate that Prussian elements were evident in Nazi culture ((not just military)-as in parades, uniforms, fanatical obedience, etc.).
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July 13th, 2009, 09:19 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Wolfy
Uniforms and coreography have little to with culture or values, Italian fascism borrowed plenty of simbols from ancient Rome (including the fasci from which it took it's name) but had very little in common with the Roman culture far less values. A similar thing applies to Nazis and Prussia.
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July 13th, 2009, 09:22 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Hello T.O.S,
you just took away my response
Regards
Kruska
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July 13th, 2009, 09:37 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Exactly...the Prussian Elements in the military etc that I mentioned existed in World War I and prior to any group of Nazis taking control of Germany. The Prussian Legacy existed, whether or not the Nazis were in power, but it had nothing to do with the Nazi Ideology etc.
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July 14th, 2009, 09:12 AM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhs
In view of who the Germans voted for ( himself ) perhaps Hitler had a point, after all they did look quite handsome in those uniforms ( if you like that sort of thing). 
I admit I have never read Mien Kemf from cover to cover. In my early years I tried but found Mao's Little red Book a far more entertaining load of rubbish.
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Well with regards to mein kempf you are missing nothing,one of the worst grinds in my life,if it wasnt for the fact it was written by hitler i would have put it down after 5 pages.
I actually got my hands on the little red book when i was about 13 but only gave it a quick flick through,even then i thought it was a bit simplistic.
Got to say now that i know more i think it really does show up silly modern notions of intelligence.
A lot of people with polonecks and big words use "occulums razer" to sound clever and they give a big explanation,all i think is mao knew this 50years ago and wrote an entire book.
Cant help thinking the polonecks if they read the red book would knock it for being childish,go figure.
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July 14th, 2009, 04:40 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by Wolfy
Lots. Lack of information transparency, central command displaced from local tactical realities, foregoing the advantages of specialization, severe lack of incentives to promote efficiency, flagrant waste (often greatly overproducing, overallocating human and material resources for tasks), a general lack of institutional business education and subsequent organizational skills, etc.etc.
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If I didnt know any better I'd say you were quoting a book......
I was looking more on the lines of actual examples.. Names of Scientists, what they worked on. What lack of incentives or flagrant waste of human and material resources are you referring too? What lack of business education or organization skill did Soviet Scientists fail to possess?
What agencies lacked transparency?
Quote:
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Russian economic organization was extremely wasteful of human resources, raw materials, and industrial equipment. Their productive output in nearly every field per unit of input was much lower than that in the United States.
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What time frame are you talking about?
What projects are you comparing too?
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July 14th, 2009, 05:17 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
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Originally Posted by Sloniksp
If I didnt know any better I'd say you were quoting a book......
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Those are generalizations off the top of my head. The Soviet system was an utter failure.
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July 14th, 2009, 05:43 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by Wolfy
Those are generalizations off the top of my head. The Soviet system was an utter failure.
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So other then "generalizing" you cant really elaborate on anything which you posted?
Failure how? In what way? Compared to who? In what time frame?
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The war against Russia will be such that it cannot be conducted in a knightly fashion. This struggle is one of ideologies and racial differences and will have to be conducted with unprecedented, unmerciful and unrelenting harshness. -Adolf Hitler
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July 14th, 2009, 05:45 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Hello Wolfy,
what is "The Soviet System" ??
Could it be The Soviet System of Control??
The Soviet System of Control
From The Encyclopedia Britannica (Chicago: William Benton, 1968). “'In our state, naturally, there can be no place for freedom of speech, press, and so on for the foes of socialism,' wrote Andrei Vishinsky in The Law of the Soviet State.
Are you trying to tell me the Soviet system failed in the above mentioned issue? Or was it Gorbi who failed in upkeeping the Soviet System of Control?
And BTW what does this have to do with the thread Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars - which you posted/started?
Regards
Kruska
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Last edited by Kruska; July 14th, 2009 at 05:54 PM.
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July 14th, 2009, 05:48 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sloniksp
So other then "generalizing" you cant really elaborate on anything which you posted?
Failure how? In what way? Compared to who? In what time frame?
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No, I can, but I would have to make a very lengthy post explaining what amounts to common sense. Are you actually disputing this?
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July 14th, 2009, 05:54 PM
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Re: Understanding Prussia and European Militarism that lead to the World Wars
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sloniksp
So other then "generalizing" you cant really elaborate on anything which you posted?
Failure how? In what way? Compared to who? In what time frame?
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I would think that the events of 1991 would be a fairly good example.
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