Good afternoon all.

I have been researching British involvement in Finland 1939-45 for several years, both here in the UK and in Helsinki. Without going into too much detail I can say:

An Anglo/French plan was in place and was being put into effect when the Winter War ended. I have full details of the forces and the plan. The force included the only British Ski Battalion ever raised.

The plan was highly secret at the time, with only the senior commanders aware of the destination. When the Winter War ended before it could be put into effect, the whole thing was buried. Later research revealed that one of the reasons that Stalin was willing to end the war was that he was aware of the plan and did not want to confront Britain and France.

Had the plan proceeded it is hard to imagine what would have happened.

How close did we come? British troops were boarding ships when the news came that the war had ended. The planners believed that we were about a month away from war with the Soviet Union.

Another interesting aspect was that the British commanders requested clarification on what they should do if either Norway or Sweden opposed their arrival?

The British Volunteer Company of the Finnish Army, which again I have researched, was not part of the plan. But they were a fascinating collection of men and I have a lot of interesting research about them. I have the medals and documents of two of the volunteers and a sidecap with badge.

Welcome Stratforce!

That is interesting info you got!

Any idea if it was negotiated with the Finnish government where the troops would be situated in Finland?

Also if possible would love to see those medals etc.

Greetings,

Kai-Petri

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Now that is a fascinating piece of info. A British involvement with Finland against the Soviet Union opens up a lot of possibilities and could potentially alter the political dynamics that prompted Hitler to go to war with Russia in the manner that he did.

Draft Instructions (7 Feb. 1940) "..... an indication of our intentions to be conveyed to Field Marshall Mannerheim by Brigadier Ling who was shortly leaving for Finland..... The forces which the Allies would be in a position to move into Finland arriving early in April would be prepared to operate on the SALLA front. They would not be prepared to operate on any front south of an east and west line drawn through KEMI."

The hope was that the Soviets would not engage the Anglo-French troops. The Finnish units in the area would then move south. The plan included RAF bombers operating from airfields in Finland.

I see. Let me get this straight: The British military presence is more of a show of force that will act as a deterrent to further Soviet incursion into Finland? Would that really work? This looks more like a modern day UN peacekeeping operation.

Thanx for the info! Unfortunately this would not work ( i.e. not engaged in battle ) as the Red Army was also fighting through the Petsamo area, and also had more than some aircraft to keep the Swedish volunteer pilots busy in Lapland.

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F19 in the Winter War

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There is an ass in my avatar.

The planners expressed the "hope" that the Soviets would not want to engage them, but it was accepted that the more likely outcome was war with the Soviet Union. The RAF bombers were to commence offensive operations on arriving in Finland. The RAF volunteer aircrews were to wear Finnish Air Force uniforms and have FAF markings on their aircraft. If shot down and captured they were to claim to be volunteers and not members of the RAF. A total of 50 aircraft were assigned to the operation. One fighter squadron was planned to operate from northern Sweden to protect the lines of communication.

The French were far more aggressive in their plans. They even put forward a plan to land at Murmansk.

Maybe I should write a book

Any decent plan and negotiations with the Finnish government would be worth a book. So far at least I have not found much else than promises and more promises in the books, really. I do understand the difficulty of getting the troops to Finland but going to war is never easy.

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Yes, that would do the trick!

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There is an ass in my avatar.

Since I've been looking for more information on this matter, I decided to check on the history of Sweden during World War II in my encyclopedia.
What I found is confirmation that there was indeed a British plan to send troops to Finland. However, what was implied was that sending the troops to Finland was also a cover to get at Sweden's ore production.
The plan was apparently about to be implemented but had to be aborted because Finland had surrendered.
Had this operation been launched, would Sweden end up in the Axis side? From what I've read, the government at that time had adopted a policy of strict neutrality but declared a policy of non-beligerency when Russia invaded Finland. The Swedes also had leased several merchant ships to the British.
Despite reading Sweden's history, I am not really familiar with Swedish military equipment during World War II. But I do know that the Swedish military is considered first rate.
Another question, if the Swedish military did end up on the Axis side because of this UK operation, how much of an effect could this be on the German military's efforts in this area?