"In 1941 Himmler called in his gassing specialist, Christian Wirth, known as the
Technocrat of Destruction , and ordered him to design and implement an extermination program with Chelmno as the pilot project.
WIRTH, Christian SS-Sturmbannführer SS-Number: 345 464
?/11/1885 - 29/05/1944
Inspector of all Aktion Reinhardt death camps and in charge of DAW (Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke) at Lublin Airfield.
BACKGROUND:
Born in Oberbalzheim, Württemberg. After leaving school he trained as a carpenter. Served in the army from 1905 until 1910. Policeman since 1910. During WWI in the army again, since 1917 in the military police. After WWI to Stuttgart Kripo, became a Kriminal Kommissar by 1939. NSDAP 1931, SA 1933, SS 1939.
In October 1939 to Grafeneck Euthanasia center. Then in Brandenburg, Hadamar and Hartheim.
In mid-1940, Wirth was appointed as a kind of roving director or inspector of all Euthanasia institutions throughout the Third Reich. At the Brandenburg Euthanasia center, he experimented in developing gas chambers for gassing the crippled and insane.
SERVICE AT BELZEC, SOBIBOR AND TREBLINKA:
After the official stop of the Euthanasia program (September 1941) he was ordered to join the staff of SS- und Polizeiführer im Distrikt Lublin Odilo Globocnik. The experience gained by Wirth in the Euthanasia institutions, his enthusiasm for National Socialism, as well as his innate cruelty were all put to use when he assumed command of Belzec and later was appointed inspector of the Aktion Reinhardt death camps. Not only was he the inspector of the death camps and, in this capacity, the actual commander, but also it was he who developed the entire system of the extermination machine in these camps. It was Wirth who introduced the regime of terror and death in the Aktion Reinhardt camps and influenced the daily life and sufferings of the Jewish prisoners there more than any other commander. Because of his cruelty he became known as "Christian the Terrible" by his subordinates. The killing system, as developed by Wirth, enabled the murder of tens of thousands of Jews every day in the three death camps under his jurisdiction.
Wirth according to Suchomel: "if only someone had had the courage to kill Christian Wirth - then Aktion Reinhardt would have collapsed. Berlin would not have found another man with such energy for evil and nastiness." (Tregenza, p.7)
FATE:
Wirth was posted to Trieste, Italy in September 1943 and commanded the SS-Einsatzkommando R, which was composed of former Aktion Reinhardt members. In May 1944 partisans killed Wirth near Trieste. His grave (no 716) is marked by a great cross in the German Military Cemetery at Costermano, near Verona, Italy.
http://www.deathcamps.org/sobibor/perpetrators.html