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Freedom of speech and religion

Discussion in 'The Stump' started by LRusso216, Apr 19, 2009.

  1. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

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    I read this column in my newspaper this morning. I normally do not agree with the columnist who wrote it, but in this case he expressed my views in words better than I could say.

    Back Channels: At the core, what's vital is freedom of speech
    Original article: http://www.philly.com/inquirer/currents/43237537.html
    By Kevin Ferris
    Inquirer Columnist
    A picture of John Paul II was banned recently in England. We're not talking holy card here. His image was plastered onto a flier for a place called Club Fire. Beneath the logo "Berserk," John Paul is shown in traditional papal whites, holding a beer bottle and dancing oh-so-close with a hot young thing who's not wearing a whole lot of dress. Yes, the image is a Photoshop-type fake.
    I admire John Paul and understand how the ad would upset people, but I wasn't overly troubled by it. I'm far more concerned about denying the right of free expression under the pretext of concern for religion.
    But let's start with the ad.
    First, for good or ill, to be a public figure is to have your image used and abused, from the overweight, slacker George Washington in Boost Mobile TV ads to the reverential treatment of President Obama on the famous "Hope" poster.
    Second, I can't believe John Paul would get worked up over this. The saint-to-be risked his life by secretly studying for the priesthood in Nazi-occupied Poland and by standing up to Communist dictators as both bishop and pope. "Be not afraid," he often said, and titled one of his books. A bar flier is going to hurt this guy?
    Most important, I worry when something is banned because it's "offensive." There is much to be offended about, and legions of thin-skinned people who are happy to impose their views on the allegedly unenlightened and insensitive. Not to publish because someone somewhere might be offended is wrong.
    As Canadian publisher Ezra Levant told his "human rights commission" tormenters while under investigation last year for offending Muslims, free speech is a God-given right to be protected even if the intent is to offend.
    People upset by the pope ad have every right to legally and nonviolently make their feelings known. They could talk to the bar owners, picket the place, or even boycott it. But in this case, according to press reports, "angry Poles and Catholics" complained to the Ipswich and Suffolk Council for Racial Equality. ISCRE took the issue to the Advertising Standards Authority, which said the ad caused "serious offense" and banned it. ISCRE and the authority are not government entities, but the ban ensures that no media outlet will touch this ad.
    ISCRE had hoped for more, with its director calling the ad "discrimination based on religious grounds." The group didn't win that battle, but if certain members of the United Nations have their way, a ruling of discrimination might be possible in future cases.
    Last month, the U.N.'s Human Rights Council passed a nonbinding "defamation of religion" resolution that encourages member states to adopt laws protecting religion from criticism. It was proposed by Pakistan, on behalf of the 56-nation Organization of the Islamic Conference. So guess what religion is the only one mentioned by name in the resolution?
    Granted, the council is somewhat of an international joke. It searches the world over for abuses of human rights but never finds any in member states China, Saudi Arabia, or Cuba. Slaughter in Sudan, Myanmar, and North Korea earn a finger wag, while the council focuses on what it considers the No. 1 abuser of human rights, Israel.
    So it's not as if all nations will take this resolution - or anything the council does - seriously and adopt it tomorrow. In fact, in the hopes of attracting more Western countries, "defamation of religion" language has been dropped from the official document of the U.N. race conference (think Human Rights Council on steroids), which begins tomorrow.
    The real and immediate danger is that the council's action blesses the persecution of nonbelievers and dissenters. Countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Egypt, and India already jail and abuse bloggers, clerics, activists, and others who "offend" Islam. Even Britain refused entry to a Dutch legislator recently because his film on the Koran, Fitna, is considered anti-Muslim.
    The absurdity is summed up in a release by Paula Schriefer of Freedom House, a rights-advocacy group: "It's preposterous to suggest that criticizing or satirizing a religion automatically leads to hatred or violence or in any way prevents its adherents from practicing their faith. In fact, the ability to question religious beliefs or tenets is not only a right of free expression, but a critical aspect to freedom of religion itself."
    There's a huge gap between being offended and being discriminated against. People, whether on U.N. panels or local committees on racial equality, must recognize this and speak out against the erosion of civil liberties under the guise of protecting religion.
    As the man said, Be not afraid.
     
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  2. Friedrich

    Friedrich Expert

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    I choose freedom of speech 100%. You cannot enforce 'respect' on people. The consequence on free speech will always be, as has often been said, pornography and disgraceful tabloids...

    What if people get offended by the image of a man cruelly tortured, nailed to a cross, and demmand the removal of all crucifixes? :rolleyes:
     
  3. PzJgr

    PzJgr Drill Instructor

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    Well, looks who's back. Long time no see Friedrich. I do believe there is a big difference between an icon which depicts the symbol of one's religion and someone outside of that religion defaming a photo of the that religion's earthly representative.

    There has been numerous crossings of the line between 'freedom of speech' and persecutions (attacks against beliefs). For example, the taking away of the display of the ten commandments. Just because it is on display in a government building does not mean that the government is forcing us to believe or follow those commandments. Because of non-christians (or whomever) were 'offended' they had to be taken down. Because of the diversity of this nation's population and the difficulty in appeasing everybody, why not just IGNORE it. Let's say I'm offended by all of the adult bookstores or strip joints that have sprout out in my city. They go against my morals. Yet they are not taken away or forced to close. I accept them for what they are and the audience they cater to. So be it. I CHOOSE not to frequent such places.

    Freedom of speech has been used outside of its original intent just like the freedom of religion and the freedom to bear arms have been. I blame the ACLU and all of the lawyers who are out just for a buck.

    When addressing a potential attack against freedom of speech, I believe the only requirement that should be looked at is whether it is forcing someone else to change or is it merely someone expressing their feelings against what they perceive to be a wrong.

    For example, the photo of the Pope as listed in the article. What message is the creator sending in exhibiting his freedom of speech? Is it a direct attack that would constitute a hate crime? I say yes. So is it a true expression of freedom of speech or a crime? I don't see anything else in that photo other than an attack. Should it be taken down. Yes.

    Now, lets look at another example. The ephigy (sp?) of Palin being hung in the owner's front yard. That was allowed yet what message is that sending???? Other than he wants her strung up. Now if it was Obama's likeness, would that have been allowed? Heck no.

    I choose freedom of speech but because of today's yahoos, there has to be some kind of policing unfortunately. I say keep it simple. Freedom of speech against a government's policy, even a religion's policy or a person's personality etc.... but as long as it is not an attack of sorts. complicated yes...but this is what happens when the ACLU and the lawyers convolute the law.. Sorry for the long speech
     
  4. Friedrich

    Friedrich Expert

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    Glad to see you, Ike! ;) Hope everything's well. :)
     
  5. Devilsadvocate

    Devilsadvocate Ace

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    I disagree.

    Publishing a picture of a public figure purporting to show him doing something that he is not supposed to do, is not a hate crime (look up the definition of a "hate crime"). It is not an "attack", no matter how you define the word.

    It may offend some people's sensibilities, but so what? Practically anything anybody does or says these days is going to offend somebody. If the state can ban pictures offending people's religious sensibilities, why not for offending their political sensibilities? It would be no different if someone drew a cartoon of BO that people objected to and the state banned it for that reason. This is not as far-fetched as some might suppose

    During the election, there were some effigies of BO hung in my state. The police investigated them as hate crimes, although no arrests were ever made. However, when effigies of Sarah Palin were hung, no investigations were made; apparently it is a crime to hang the effigy of a black male political candidate, but not that of a white female political candidate.

    The right of free speech must be jealously guarded. That some, or even many, take offense at any form of expression is not enough to outweigh the harm that follows from quashing free speech. Only speech that creates a clear and present danger to the immediate physical safety of life or property can justify restricting expression. Did the doctored picture of the Pope create any immediate physical danger to the Pontiff or any one else? Nope. So it cannot legitimately be suppressed.
     
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  6. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

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    Well put, DA. The reason for the prosecution of those who hung effigies of Obama, of course, is the history of lynching blacks in this country. Not only was it offensive (not a problem), but could be viewed as race baiting. The Palin effigy carried no such historic weight. Plenty of people have been hung in effigy through the years. I still see it as protected speech. I wish the Obama effigy could be seen in the same light, but history won't permit it.
     
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  7. formerjughead

    formerjughead The Cooler King

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    There is a fine line.
     

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  8. urqh

    urqh Tea drinking surrender monkey

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    Yeah, but as in your military like ours swearing on the bible can mean a whole different thing.

    Lou, I read and saw an item on this in UK a few days or weeks ago, I cant remember when as I just like rest of UK went past it.

    I could be wrong, but I dont think it was banned, I think the company withdrew the add and apologised...I dont know who they apologised to though.

    I think they got what they wanted. The publicity. Probably chalked that one up as a success.
     
  9. urqh

    urqh Tea drinking surrender monkey

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    Anyway, the adman has been suitable chastised I believe.
     
  10. urqh

    urqh Tea drinking surrender monkey

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    And in that vein, the former military wing would like to apologise if we have offended any religions or beliefs, and will withdraw our adverts tout de suite if required to do so. No offence offered to anyone or anything.

    I do though realise I cant talk for the former American military. I believe some are more heathen than us.
     
  11. Otto

    Otto GröFaZ Staff Member WW2|ORG Editor

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    A note to the thread starter, but directed to all others as well: While cutting and pasting an article creates a bit of a grey area with respect to copyrights, please ALWAYS link to the original article if you are going to discuss it here. I have added a link to the article in post #1 in any case.

    As for freedom of speech, I find th photoshopped image stupid, but in my opinion it is much too difficult to ban something like this and then allow any other negative depiction of anything religious. It's a fine line, but I'll err on the side of more freedom than less every time.
     
  12. urqh

    urqh Tea drinking surrender monkey

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    Otto it is indeed stupid, but so to is the ad mentioned in the original article. It was barely mentioned in the UK news, and then only in passing by some who pointed out that the idea was in fact only for momentary publicity which it served its own makers purposes well I would suggest.

    3 things my mum told me never to get involved in, politics, religion and war. Well I failed.

    But so to did my nation. If we didnt pick up on this but it appears on ww2 forums. I'm amazed.
     
  13. formerjughead

    formerjughead The Cooler King

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    Sorry Otto........I only used that to illustrate the Irony of perception in that: What is meaningful or Humorous to one person can be offensive and tasteless to another.

    Before I get fragged, there is nothing humorous about lynchings or burning heads of State in efigy.

    A few years ago during the Halloween celebration there was a young man doing the "Pub Crawl" while dressed as the Pope. Some others thought he was dressed as a Klansman and beat the living snot out of the kid.
     
  14. Otto

    Otto GröFaZ Staff Member WW2|ORG Editor

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    I meant that I felt the photo was stupid. I'm a catholic, and frankly the photo bothers me a little, but I wouldn't do a single thing to limit the publishers right to produce it. As the Canadian publisher Ezra Levant said "free speech is a God-given right to be protected even if the intent is to offend."

    No need to apologize sir. I appreciate free discourse on the topic. My only real interest joining thisthread was to remind the Rogues that any articles you reference should be linked also.
     
  15. Friedrich

    Friedrich Expert

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    Well, I am a religious believer... and I should be offended by the way a great man like John Paul II is depicted, but I am not. I don't get offended by bad jokes and poor taste. I simply ignore it.

    And not even in art...

    Many people were offended by this chocolate sculpture of Christ, which I happen to find very appealing, despite the material...

    I could get offended by the photographer Jam Montoya's (warning: don't open the link if you got offended by the YMCA picture) obscene depiction of religious figures, but I do understand them... I won't condemn him for making a point, no matter how biased, fame-seeking, blasphemous it might be.
     
  16. urqh

    urqh Tea drinking surrender monkey

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    I think Friedrich some do it for the attention in this modern world of ours. I may be conspiratoral in my thinking, but the original article in the US paper is an example of much more of what we see. This incident hardly got any notice over here. It seems to have got more noticed in USA, difference in cultures comes to mind. But I think its being used by the reporter as reporters do to suit his own agenda. Not much of one in this case but its one of many.
     
  17. PzJgr

    PzJgr Drill Instructor

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    Ah but there is the crook in the neck. The freedom of speech is being used for personal gain rather than its original intent and therefore runs the risk of being removed because some bonehead wanted to be funny.

    I see all of our freedoms in danger not from the government removing them but the government being forced to remove them because of their misuse.

    I've served in the military as has my father and as is my son. The price for our freedoms has been paid by just a small percentage of the population. I just despise seeing those freedoms taken for granted, abused and misused. So if I come across a little strong it is only because I stand in awe thinking how I may have wasted all of my sacrifices for the sake of today's society. The only thing that keeps me sane is my faith and the beliefs of that faith. If it weren't for that, I would have been another blotch in the police blotter.
     
  18. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

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    Otto, thanks for that. I usually do post the link, but I was having connection issues and didn't go back to edit.

    Sorry.
     
  19. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

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    I personally don't care what a person uses his free speech for, it should ALWAYS be permitted. The only limits I would allow are for those inciting violence, either against an individual or a group, and those designed to incite panic ("Fire" in a crowded theater). I don't trust others to decide what should or should not be allowed. I have issues with authority and I don't believe the government or any other organization should be able to limit speech. As is stated in the Bill of Rights:

    Amendment 1 - Freedom of Religion, Press, Expression. Ratified 12/15/1791. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
    The United States Constitution - The U.S. Constitution Online - USConstitution.net

    To me, this is absolute. There is no exception in it for offensive or stupid speech.
     
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  20. urqh

    urqh Tea drinking surrender monkey

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    Thats a big debate over here at moment Pzjgr, the recent act of parliament on the religious and racial hatred act 2006 in British law. Its original wording was challenged by of all folk the comedy establishment if they have one...and govt agreed with them that the wording was too harsh. Many amendments were written in and crossed out, before its enactment.
    If it had sailed through then it would not have represented what even the govt thought they wanted. Comedy, irony, sarcasm may have become a criminal offence in the land of sarcasm. We could well have seen many a comedian banged up for performing his or her usual act. An act of parliament that was originally re written to take out the few as you say who use and abuse the right of free speech.

    A hammer to hit a pin.

    Thankfully wiser heads prevailed..well Joe Public prevailed and the politicians saw their jobs dissapearing before their eyes...You can tax us to the hilt, take away our freedoms, bring back national service, but you cant touch our comedians....

    As a barrack room lawyer, I happen to have a copy...just for interest and how it would relate to Lou's reporter on the inquirer.

    In the United Kingdom, the Public Order Act 1986 prohibits, by its Part 3, expressions of racial hatred. "Racial hatred" is defined as hatred against a group of persons by reason of the group's colour, race, nationality (including citizenship) or ethnic or national origins. Section 18 of the Act says:

    A person who uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written material which is threatening, abusive or insulting, is guilty of an offence if—
    (a) he intends thereby to stir up racial hatred, or
    (b) having regard to all the circumstances racial hatred is likely to be stirred up thereby.
    Offences under Part 3 carry a maximum sentence of seven years imprisonment or a fine or both.

    The Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 amended the Public Order Act 1986 by adding Part 3A. That Part says, "A person who uses threatening words or behaviour, or displays any written material which is threatening, is guilty of an offence if he intends thereby to stir up religious hatred." The Part protects freedom of expression by stating in Section 29J:

    Nothing in this Part shall be read or given effect in a way which prohibits or restricts discussion, criticism or expressions of antipathy, dislike, ridicule, insult or abuse of particular religions or the beliefs or practices of their adherents, or of any other belief system or the beliefs or practices of its adherents, or proselytising or urging adherents of a different religion or belief system to cease practising their religion or belief system.
    The Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 amended Part 3A of the Public Order Act 1986. The amended Part 3A adds, for England and Wales, the offence of inciting hatred on the ground of sexual orientation. All the offences in Part 3 attach to the following acts: the use of words or behaviour or display of written material, publishing or distributing written material, the public performance of a play, distributing, showing or playing a recording, broadcasting or including a programme in a programme service, and possession of inflammatory material. In the circumstances of hatred based on religious belief or on sexual orientation, the relevant act (namely, words, behaviour, written material, or recordings, or programme) must be threatening and not just abusive or insulting. [35]
     

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