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High Tech German military

Discussion in 'Armor and Armored Fighting Vehicles' started by JCFalkenbergIII, May 24, 2008.

  1. JCFalkenbergIII

    JCFalkenbergIII Expert

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    LOL. I thought this would be a fine addition to the pics posted earlier in the thread. And interesting that even some armored vehicles were adapted.
     
  2. DocCasualty

    DocCasualty Member

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    High tech retreat. LOL


    [​IMG]
     
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  3. JCFalkenbergIII

    JCFalkenbergIII Expert

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    [​IMG]
     
  4. Sentinel

    Sentinel Member

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    It occurs to me that Germany's high-tech horse-drawn military had one advantage.

    Later in the war, when Allied bombing and Soviet advances denied the Germans access to oil, their horses didn't stop working.

    That was probably an unplanned benefit, but it was a benefit nevertheless. I hope our own high-tech militaries of the present have a fall-back plan.
     
  5. T. A. Gardner

    T. A. Gardner Genuine Chief

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    The only advantage I see to horses is that you can eat them when you are surrounded.
     
  6. Wolfy

    Wolfy Ace

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    The US has a massive strategic reserve of fossil fuels that is kept in storage in case of a national emergency. It's tremendous.
     
  7. JCFalkenbergIII

    JCFalkenbergIII Expert

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    [​IMG]
     
  8. JCFalkenbergIII

    JCFalkenbergIII Expert

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    [​IMG]

    "The photograph was snapped from a British "Battle" bomber during strafing attack on a German horse drawn ammunition train."
     
  9. Sentinel

    Sentinel Member

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    I'm not trying to glorify the Nazis, or to claim that their equipment was superior.

    I'm just pointing out that when they ran out of oil -- which was due to the heroic actions of Allied soldiers -- their horses still worked.

    If their army and its logistics trains had been fully mechanised, using petrol- and diesel-fuelled trucks, they would have been in a worse state from 1944 onwards. But the fact that they relied on horses and coal-powered steam trains for much of their military transport, allowed them to survive a little bit longer after they lost access to oil.
     
  10. Wolfy

    Wolfy Ace

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    If the German logistics were fully mechanized like the US (and that means that Germany would have to be a fossil fuel rich state with a well developed motor vehicle construction infrastructure), they may have won the Eastern Front by 1943.

    Motorized infantry divisions had far more firepower than horse-drawn infantry divisions.
     
  11. Sentinel

    Sentinel Member

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    Indeed. The German non-motorised divisions were clearly inferior to what they could have been, in a high-tech, fossil-fuel-rich environment.

    We can be grateful for that, since I personally prefer a world that isn't dominated by Nazis.

    My only point here is that Germany was starved of oil, and therefore its horses and steam trains were useful.
     
  12. JCFalkenbergIII

    JCFalkenbergIII Expert

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    Even before the war when they had fuel they were still reliant on the horse for most of thier logistics and transport. It just got worse as the war dragged on. The original point of this thread being that what was portrayed in the press and propaganda was far from the truth. With the way thier economy and industry was set up they had no chance. Later in the war as more transport and logistics were relying on horses it hampered quite a bit of the German military in its ablility to fight. And with that the huge losses of horses and mules was horrendous.There are quite a view accounts from Allied soldiers about the amount of carnage inccured on the German horses. They may not have used fuel but they used up other much needed resources also. And certainly not as efficient as other means.
     
  13. Wolfy

    Wolfy Ace

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    Horses consume enormous amounts of feed...

    What was the general level of German Army motorization? I know that it reached a peak in the summer of 1941 with 1/3rd of the Armed forces mechanized. And it went steadily downhill from there..
     
  14. Wolfy

    Wolfy Ace

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    Anybody know what was the difference in one serving of artillery ammunition tonnage for a horse-drawn German infantry division compared to a US infantry division?

    If my memory serves me right, the German infantry division, with thousands of horses ( 5,000?), can haul 230 tons or so of artillery ammunition.
     
  15. Sentinel

    Sentinel Member

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    I take your point, that the Nazi propaganda about their high-tech military was deceptive.

    I'm not saying that horse-drawn carriages were great. Clearly they were inferior to the mechanised transport of the Western allies.

    But in the absence of oil, and with the lack of vehicles produced by German industry, they were the only practical alternative. If the Nazis had relied on motorised transport to the same degree as the Americans and British, their armies would have collapsed earlier than they did.

    I recall that the D-Day invasion included, among other things, a submerged oil pipeline that ran all the way from England to the French coast. This enormously expensive enterprise was necessary for the mechanised Western Allies, who could hardly move without oil.

    The Germans, however, had few oil resources, and much of what they did have was denied by Allied bombing and occupation. So, in a very limited sense, the German reliance on low-tech horses enabled them to avoid some of the consequences of their lack of oil.

    But it was still low-tech. I'm not arguing that point.
     
  16. JCFalkenbergIII

    JCFalkenbergIII Expert

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  17. DocCasualty

    DocCasualty Member

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    [​IMG]

    Nope, not a motorized vehicle in sight. Seems kind of amazing. I like this thread because it got me to pay attention to an aspect of the German military I never even considered.
     
  18. brndirt1

    brndirt1 Saddle Tramp

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    That series I mentioned in "Films and TV" is quite propaganda slanted of course, and Dr. Goebbels goes out of his way to show just how extremely "modern and mechanized" the Wehrmacht is, and how they only use horses for parades and mounted bands. One of the favorite shots is of "twin" timpany drummers showing expertise in two-handed, cross-chest/lap drumming while their steeds prance ahead of the rest of the horse-mounted band. That does demonstrate excellent training and discipline (both horse and musician), but not exactly war winning/worthy skills.
     
  19. JCFalkenbergIII

    JCFalkenbergIII Expert

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    This was very safe until later in the war
     

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  20. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

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    Here's more, but notice the two thumbnails of US Cavalry units.
    At the outbreak of World War II the Wehrmacht was still in a reorganising phase and in 1940, at the beginning of the Blitzkrieg against France, the French army still had more tanks than the Wehrmacht. On the other hand the Wehrmacht had many more horses. However this was not necessarily a disadvantage. The Dutch and French were well informed about the German intentions and destroyed many bridges in the attempt to stop or delay the German advance. They also installed a large number of anti-tank obstacles. While this kind of obstacle was designed to stop armoured vehicles, they could easily be passed by the cavalry units with no delay.

    On June 9th, 1940, a battalion of French armoured fighting vehicles was sent against the 1st German Cavalry Division to stop its advance. From 30 tanks, 28 were destroyed in the battle. A very different scenario to the attacks of Polish units against German tanks just a few months before. One year later the 1st Cavalry Division took part in the Operation Barbarossa, the war against the Soviet Union. Despite impressive successes at the beginning of the operation the Division was also driven to its limits: the horses, already exhausted from the burning sun of southern France and by the journey of thousands of miles through Western Europe, seemed barely able to go any further into the Russian wilderness.

    On October 10th 1941, The German higher command (Oberkommando) decided to mechanise the 1st Cavalry Division. The symbol of the newly formed 24th Panzer-Division became a jumping horseman. Even the most passionate horsemen were not against this, disgusted by all the suffering the horses had to endure. Many soldiers hoped to see their horses on a way back home, for a peaceful life on farms. Their hopes were dashed. Only some of the steeds of high ranking officers were sent back to Germany. The rest of the horses had to serve in the army to pull the artillery and transport assets.

    Even after this point in time the Wehrmacht still had a large number of riders, but not as cavalry units. However only one year later, in 1942, new cavalry units were formed: the units were the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Reiter Regiment under the command of the Army Cavalry Command (Oberst Holste). A great part of this last renaissance of the German cavalry was due to Freiherr von Boeselager, a cavalry man by heart who called himself a "riding Infantryman". But the set-up of cavalry units was hindered by the lack of good horses. The best horses the Wehrmacht ever had, were those from the former 1st Cavalry Division. But these were now sweating by pulling old, dirty wagons somewhere in the mud of Russia. So everything else remaining on four legs had to be saddled: little fat ponies, old heavy farming horses and horses captured from the enemy. The question remains if it was really a good idea to give up the 1st Cavalry Division, only to rebuild a lesser one, one year later.

    While in the Philippines, the last American cavalry horses finalised their career between rice and curry in the soldier's stomachs. In the USA, the Shore Patrol Sucessfully used Horses while Patrolling US Beaches. Horses remained vital at the Eastern Front for Russian and for German troops. In the rainy season tanks and trucks were trapped on muddy roads. In Winter their motors failed as a result of frozen engines. Only the horse-drawn vehicles had a chance to make their way.

    Adolf Hitler, who never cared much for the cavalry was persuaded by the successes of German and also Russian cavalry units in 1944 that this might be one of the "miracle-weapons" he always looked for. Therefore he ordered the formation of new cavalry units. But at this time in the war, it was impossible to get enough well trained men and horses. The command remained incomplete. Nevertheless, these new units were able to delay the advance of the Soviet Army for a short time as the Heeresgruppe Mitte was overrun by the Soviets. These delaying tactics took a heavy toll in the lives of experienced cavalrymen and horses. The first German Cavalry, after their last glorious ride of 11 January, 1944, mainly consisted of Dismounted Cavalry, the sick and walking wounded. The horses that also remained were sickly and near death or scragly old farm animals.

    While there was some limited success of German cavalry units in the east, the German horse-drawn convoys were smashed by the bombs of the American "flying fortresses" and low flying attack aircraft on the Western Front in 1944/45.

    On May 8th 1945 the last German Cavalry, the 1st Cavalry Corps surrendered to the British Army. The Germans soldiers and their horses were treated well in the POW camp, but one day, the British ordered the slaughter of the horses and to feed the meat to the inmates. To avoid this, the Germans had the idea to organise a tournament with empty ammunition-boxes as obstacles for the horses. The British, passionate sportsmen, could not resist to watch this event every evening, forgetting what they had in mind. So the British Divisional-Commander collaborated with the Germans to get the necessary papers for taking the horses with them into the American Zone. There, the Americans could be persuaded that the German soldiers would need their horses for farming and to rebuild Germany in the future.

    2nd US Cav
     

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